I’ve nurtured a dream that in the
20 years to come, no teachers would live in poverty and teaching would become a
truly noble profession.
As a teacher, I really hope my
colleagues and I will make a comfortable living on our calling of choice then.
My dream is also based on the fact that once teachers can survive comfortably
on their salaries and teaching is looked up to, an adequate education system would
materialize and serve as a lever for the country’s growth.
A truly exalted profession
Among the over one million teachers
in Vietnam, only a small portion of them enjoy a satisfactory living, while the
rest struggle to eke out a scanty subsistence. On November 17, 2006, the head
of the country’s education sector offered a promise that "teachers would live
comfortably on their salaries by 2010.”
Five years have passed since this
"deadline,” but the promise has yet to come true, and the majority of local
teachers are still grappling to earn their livelihood.
Therefore, my dream is that
teachers would earn worthy income from their "lofty profession” in 20 years’
time, not a mere spiritual source of encouragement as they have received until now.
During Tet (Lunar New Year),
teachers would no longer hold back their tears and would enjoy a cozy, proper
celebration. They would be able to buy themselves and their children new
clothing, give money to their parents and parents-in-law, and visit their
relatives and friends during the holiday without worrying that giving these
people’s children "li xi” (lucky money) would drain their meager budget.
The local media would no longer mention
teachers’ Tet bonuses, which typically gives most of them an inferiority
complex.
Teachers would no longer have to
teach extra classes for additional income and be apprehensive that they might
get "caught in the act.” They would be wholly dedicated to improving their
expertise and skills and paying meticulous attention to their students.
Students and their parents would
then hold teachers in reverence not only for their knowledge and skills but
also for their spiritually and materially lofty lifestyle. Pedagogy would be in
high demand then, and potential teachers would have to score highly on
university entrance exams to earn entry into pedagogical schools.
Breakthroughs
To make such a dream ring true, the
government needs to make bold "breakthroughs” by implementing two measures
properly. One of them, which is a requisite for other measures, is giving
teachers the good income they deserve.
Though it’s often said that
"education is the country’s top-priority national policy,” teachers still struggle
to eke out a living. This is part of the cause behind an inadequate education system
which fails to meet everyone’s expectations.
To cope with the situation, a
resolution numbered 29-NQ/TW stipulating exhaustive, radical educational
reforms was released in 2013. The move came in a bid to bring about
fundamental, drastic changes in education quality, satisfy citizens’ need for
studying, and serve the country’s construction and defense. It is also meant to
help the country’s education sector emulate its regional counterparts by 2030.
The 29-NQ/TW resolution proposed
nine measures which heightened expectations held by local teachers and those
interested in the education sector.
As far as I know, a worthy salary
regime is key to accomplishing the desired reforms, as it is hard to do one’s
job well on an empty stomach. Japan and South Korea are shining examples.
Teaching should also be deemed a special calling which is entitled to a special
income regime just as the army and police are.
Brilliant students would then vie for
a spot in pedagogical schools, which would produce competent teachers who would
guide a new generation of good students later. This is a rule.
The second solution is improving
training quality at local universities, particularly pedagogical schools. At a
recent seminar held in Ho Chi Minh
City by the Ministry of Education and Training, deputy
minister Nguyen Vinh Hien acknowledged that teacher training remains largely inadequate,
and pedagogical facilities’ curricula are the most outdated compared to those
adopted in other universities.
It can be said that university
students just have their high school years lengthened, as they still jot down
what is said during lectures, and are hardly brave enough to debate with their
lecturers.
Such teaching and learning methods
can only produce submissive people with a rigid mindset, and dash hopes for
creativity and innovation which are conducive to successful reforms.
In my opinion, remedying the
country’s university education is integral to desired educational reforms. It’s
a rule that rectification must go hand in hand with construction.
PHAM DUOC (36, Da Nang)