Over the history of the country’s agricultural development, the sector has shifted from producing mainly to cater to domestic demand to a key economic division which boasts substantial export volumes (in 2013, Vietnam was the world’s leading rice exporter).

Bountiful resources

Vietnam has seen notable strides in intensive farming and growing and raising various types of plants and cattle. The sector’s productivity has also been on a constant rise over recent years, with the following year’s yields always higher than that of the previous one. For instance, the yield was 100,600 metric tons in 2009; and rose to 102,000 and then 106,000 metric tons in 2010 and 2011 respectively, according to the General Department of Statistics.

People working in the agricultural sector make up over half of the country’s total labor force in a working age. The total area earmarked for agricultural production is huge. According to the statistics department, the area was 100,500 hectares in 2009, and inched up to 100,700 and 100,800 hectares in 2010 and 2011, respectively.

However, the sector constituted a modest proportion of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth.

Our agriculture is considered outdated and slow to progress. It is also characterized by spontaneity, haphazard production, low yields and poor quality compared to other countries in the region. These weaknesses have left the country struggling to cater to such fastidious markets as Japan, South Korea, China or the European Union (EU).

Despite its shortcomings, I strongly believe that by 2035, Vietnam will top the world, or at least Asia, regarding produce exports.

Our produce would surpass others not only in quantity, but also quality, and penetrate deep into the world’s picky markets.

I believe that in the next 20 years, Vietnam will successfully build a comprehensively developed agricultural economy. The sector would open up opportunities for farmers to get rich right in their hometown.

Measures that would turn expectations into reality

For Vietnam to become a world agriculture power, I think necessary temporary and long-term solutions are those listed below:

Concerning the mechanism: Changes and adjustments should be made to the sector leaders’ mentality and the mechanisms in market orientation. Research should also be conducted on potential markets and demands. Spontaneous, small-scale production should also be avoided. These are the reasons behind the recurrent paradox of good crops and dirt-cheap prices, and the other way round.

Efforts should also be made to intensify national policies on agriculture, and build value chains in agriculture. Better research on saplings, innovative care taking techniques and tightened control over produce quality are also required.

Investment in technological, scientific applications: A long-running vision is also needed when it comes to investing in hi-end agricultural machinery so as to boost yields and quality and sustain environmentally-friendly growth.

Boosting agricultural aid: Apart from the aforementioned solutions, the State should provide assistance for scientific research in agriculture, and encourage and honor those with notable contributions to the sector’s growth.

It’s advisable that the government provide loans for farmers via the central bank system, with a view to encouraging them to apply cutting-edge technology in their farming.

A policy to ensure outlets for farmers probably needs consideration so that farmers would be rest assured and focus on their job. The policy is also meant to cushion farmers from having low rates imposed on them by traders, and disruptive, scheming forces. The success of a model called the large specimen paddy field should also be drawn upon. The model, which was recently implemented in such provinces as An Giang, Dong Thap and Vinh Phuc, boasts intensive technological intervention.

Transferring technological applications to farmers: Vietnamese farmers are considered the most eager to learn compared to their counterparts in other countries. However, their performance remains inadequate due to their limited education and access to technological advances, as well as outdated cultivation practices and terrain. Therefore the State should facilitate their learning via agricultural seminars and direct exchanges between scientists and farmers. They should also adopt the latest technology by drawing upon experience from agriculturally advanced countries, and receive training to fully tap into the technological applications.

Forging a close link between leaders of the agriculture sector, scientists and farmers: The tie is meant to bolster farmers’ faith and motivation. There should also be a mechanism to turn scientists into trustworthy friends of farmers, rather than disseminators of knowledge and expertise.

It is also required of the sector leaders of different levels to have an overall vision and devise radical measures to seek outlets for local produce. They are also advised to be knowledgeable about the local and foreign markets, assist farmers in approaching and receiving hi-end technology, find out about locals’ needs and wants, and provide timely encouragement to exemplary individuals.

As for scientists, they need to step up their research efforts, be visionary about making climatic predictions, quickly access cutting-edge agricultural techniques from other countries, and offer efficient guidance and assistance to farmers.

With all this assistance from sector leaders and scientists, farmers would be worry-free about production and outlets for their produce. For their part, farmers also need to make commitments that they would abide by rules on ensuring produce quality.

If all these aforementioned solutions are to be adopted in tandem, I hold a conviction that in less than 20 years, Vietnam would make itself known as an agricultural power. Its farmers would be affluent, skilled, tech-savvy and fully able to make the most of their forefathers’ fertile land.

PHAM VAN CHAU EM (30)

Source: Tuoi TreNewspaper